© 2008 Clackamas
River Basin Council |
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In the fall of 2002, a heavy lift Chinook helicopter flew 35 whole
trees and 25 logs across the sky upstream from Eagle Fern County
Park in Clackamas County and peppered them into the North Fork
Eagle Creek. The trees will help improve salmon and steelhead habitat
in a rugged and remote section of the stream. The large trees, in scientific jargon termed "large woody
debris", will slow stream velocity, create resting areas and
provide cover for fish, help deep pools to form and collect stream
gravel for spawning beds. Historically, large old-growth trees
would have fallen into the creek to provide this important habitat
element. This project replaced trees that would normally have fallen
into the creek in a habitat less affected by human activities such
as tree removal. This stream habitat improvement benefits Coho
salmon, wild winter steelhead and cutthroat trout. The Oregon Department
of Fish and Wildlife will monitor the project for the next two
to three years. They will assess channel morphology and vegetation,
evaluate log placements and conduct juvenile and adult fish sampling.
The Clackamas River Basin Council and its members and supporters
collaborated to coordinate this project. It is an example of how
a Watershed Council, working under the Oregon Plan for Salmon and
Watershed, can bring industry, federal and state agencies and citizens
together to improve conditions for salmon and steelhead recovery
in a watershed. Project partners and members of the Clackamas River
Basin include the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Longview
Fibre, the US Forest Service and BLM, Friends of Eagle Creek as
well as local landowners. The project was funded in part by the
Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board.
| Other large wood projects have since been completed in other parts of the watershed, including lower Richardson Creek and Upper and Middle Clear Creek. |
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